Guilin Travel Guide
the dragon's backbone(Longji Terraced Field)
Longji located approximately 27 kilometers (about 16 miles) southeast of Longsheng County, a vast region of rice terraces stretches layer upon layer, coiling around from the base of Longji (the dragon's backbone) Mountain to its summit. Longji Rice Terraces is the most amazing terrace in China.The Longji Terraces, sometimes called the Dragon's Backbone rice Terraces.
Construction of the Longji terraces began in the Yuan Dynasty (1271-1368), and continued until the early Qing Dynasty (1644-1911) when construction was completed. The Longji Rice Terraces are the culmination of both the profound wisdom and strenuous labor of the Zhuang people.
Now, the Longji Rice Terraces covers an area of 66 square kilometers (about 16308 acres) and spans an altitude between 300 meters (about 984 feet) and 1100 meters (about 3608 feet). It is said, 'Where there is soil, there is a terrace', be it in the valley, with swift flowing river to the mountains summit with its swirling cloud cover, or from bordering verdant forest to the cliff walls. Even though the Dragon's Backbone Rice Terraces is large, it is made up of numerous patches no more than 1 mu (it is a traditional unit of area in China, currently call shimu) (about 0.16 acres). The smaller ones are like snails while the bigger ones resemble of towers. The outline is very smooth with gradients between 26 degrees and 35 degrees.
Four Seasons - The Longji Rice terraces
The Longji Rice Terraces is a beautiful natural picture. The linked together rice terraces vary from season to season.
In spring, the water is irrigated into the fields and the terraces look like great chains or ribbons hung on the hillsides.
When the onset of summer, green waves rush continuously down the mountainside from the heaven.
The theme of autumn is the harvest, with the mountainside decorated with the gold of ripened millet.
Coming into winter, the whole mountain will be covered with white snow, just like dragons playing with water.
The best time for a visit to Longji Terraces: is during spring and autumn. During May and June, Rice paddies are just groomed for the planting season and are just a pool of mud and water. It would probably take another 2 weeks before farmers started planting. During Sep. and Oct. the rice fields turn golden and the afternoon sun paints the terraces as fields of gold.